Women Who Dared to Invent

As you sip your morning coffee you probably don'tmade moms around the world very happy.
give any thought as to how the actual process ofMost people think of Marie Curie as a scientist, but she
coffee brewing came to be. If it wasn't for awas also an inventor, and the only person to win two
frustrated housewife in Dresden, Germany, you mightNoble prizes. She invented a chemical process for
have to brew your coffee by wrapping loose coffeeextracting radioactive material from ore and she also
grounds in a cloth bag and boil water around it.discovered radium.
Suddenly you have a much better appreciation forAdmiral Grace Murray Hopper invented the first
Melitta Bentz's invention.computer compiler, changing the way computer
Knowing there had to be a better way, she stucksoftware is written. This dramatically changed the way
some blotting paper in the bottom of a pot that sheprogrammers wrote software. They no longer had to
had poked holes in. Then she poured the water over it.write time-consuming instructions for each new
This filtered out the bitter taste. She started taking hersoftware package. She developed COBOL, which is
"coffeemakers" around to local fairs. They were a hit.the first user-friendly computer software program.
Melitta Bentz wasn't the only woman who invented aIf you take your lunch to work in a brown paper bag
product out of frustration. Marion Donovan was ayou have Martha Knight to thank for it. She invented
young mom who spent her days washing, bleachingthe machine that produced them. She was also the
and drying cloth baby diapers. She put together somefirst woman to fight and win a patent suit after a man
padding and a show curtain and came up with astole her design and put his name on it. He couldn't
prototype. She took her product, "The Boater" aroundimagine that a woman could create such a complex
to manufacturers who all told her it would be toomachine. She went on to invent several other
expensive to make and turned her down.machines and tools.
So she manufactured the product herself and soldAs more women are encouraged to invent, the list of
them to department stores. Pretty soon the ideawomen inventors grows. But still today less than 10%
caught on. Before long, moms everywhere wereof patents belong to women. As they say, "necessity
flocking to the stores for the throwaway diaper. Mrs.is the mother of invention".
Donovan sold her company for $1 million dollars and